Frequently Asked Questions

Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is an eye disease that affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. The macula allows you to read, drive, recognize faces, and perform other activities that require clear central vision.As macular degeneration progresses, central vision may become blurry, distorted, or develop dark spots, while peripheral (side) vision is usually preserved. AMD is one of the leading causes of vision loss among adults over the age of 50.There are two main types of macular degeneration: dry AMD, which develops gradually and is the most common form, and wet AMD, which is less common but can cause rapid vision loss if left untreated. Early detection through regular comprehensive eye exams is essential for protecting your vision.

In its early stages, macular degeneration may cause few or no noticeable symptoms. As the disease progresses, central vision becomes increasingly affected.Common symptoms include:Blurry central visionDifficulty reading or seeing fine detailsStraight lines appearing wavy or distortedDifficulty recognizing facesDark or empty spots in central visionColors appearing less vibrantIncreased need for brighter lighting when readingIf you notice sudden distortion of your vision, wavy lines, or a rapid decrease in central vision, you should schedule an eye examination immediately. Early treatment is especially important for wet macular degeneration.

The exact cause of age-related macular degeneration is not fully understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of aging, genetics, and environmental factors.Several factors increase the risk of developing AMD, including:Age over 50Family history of macular degenerationSmokingHigh blood pressureHigh cholesterolObesityCardiovascular diseaseProlonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) lightAlthough some risk factors cannot be changed, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and receiving regular eye examinations may help reduce your risk of vision loss.

Yes. Treatment depends on whether you have dry AMD or wet AMD.Currently, there is no cure for dry macular degeneration, but certain nutritional supplements recommended for eligible patients, healthy lifestyle choices, and regular monitoring may help slow disease progression.Wet macular degeneration can often be treated with anti-VEGF injections, which help reduce abnormal blood vessel growth and leakage beneath the retina. Early treatment offers the best chance of preserving central vision and preventing further vision loss.Your ophthalmologist will determine the most appropriate treatment based on the type and stage of macular degeneration and your overall eye health.

Although macular degeneration cannot always be prevented, several healthy habits may help slow its progression and protect your remaining vision.Your ophthalmologist may recommend:Attending regular comprehensive eye examinationsMonitoring your vision at home with an Amsler Grid if appropriateNot smoking or quitting smokingControlling blood pressure and cholesterolEating a diet rich in leafy green vegetables, fruits, and fishMaintaining a healthy weight and exercising regularlyTaking AREDS2 nutritional supplements if recommended for your stage of AMDWearing sunglasses that provide ultraviolet (UV) protection when outdoorsAt LifeviewMD, we provide comprehensive retinal evaluations to detect macular degeneration as early as possible. Our goal is to preserve your vision through regular monitoring, individualized treatment recommendations, and evidence-based care tailored to your specific eye health needs.